Legal topics

Canadian law, organized by subject

Start with the subject closest to your question. Each guide explains the main legal areas, what documents and decisions commonly matter, which level of government applies, and where to check the current official rule.

Guide 1 · Property and housing

Real estate law

Understand purchases, sales, title, mortgages, leases, condominiums and common property issues, with links to official Canadian sources.

Buying or selling a homeTitle, ownership and registered interestsMortgages and secured lendingRenting residential or commercial property

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Guide 2 · Companies and organizations

Corporate and business law

Learn about business structures, incorporation, directors, shareholders, contracts, records and ongoing corporate obligations in Canada.

Choosing a business structureFederal or provincial incorporationDirectors, officers and corporate recordsShareholders, financing and ownership changes

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Guide 3 · Brands, creations and inventions

Trademark and IP rights

Understand trademarks, copyright, patents, industrial designs, trade secrets, ownership, registration and enforcement in Canada.

Choosing the right kind of IP protectionTrademark searching and selectionThe trademark application processCopyright and ownership of commissioned work

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Guide 4 · Digital business, privacy and cyber risk

Information technology law

A practical guide to Canadian privacy, software contracts, online business, cybersecurity, anti-spam rules, electronic records and AI governance.

Privacy programs and personal informationSoftware development, SaaS and cloud contractsCybersecurity and breach responseEmail, text marketing and CASL

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Please read

This page provides general legal information, not legal advice. It does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Laws, forms and official guidance change, and the answer can depend on your province, industry, documents and facts. Check the linked official source and consult a licensed Canadian lawyer, Quebec notary, patent agent or trademark agent when advice is needed.